A Guide To Camping & Wilderness Survival

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First Aid for a Chemical Attack


Your field protective mask gives protection against chemical as well as biological agents. Previous practice enables you to mask in 9 seconds or less or to put on your mask with hood within 15 seconds.

a. Step ONE (081-831-1030 and 081-831-1031). Stop breathing. Don your mask, seat it properly, clear and check your mask, and resume breathing. Give the alarm, and continue the mission. Keep your mask on until the "all clear" signal has been given.

NOTE

    Keep your mask on until the area is no longer hazardous and you are told to unmask.

b. Step TWO (081-831-1030). If symptoms of nerve agent poisoning (paragraph 7-7) appear, immediately give yourself a nerve agent antidote. You should have taken NAPP several hours prior to exposure which will enhance the action of the nerve agent antidote.

CAUTION

    Do not inject a nerve agent antidote until you are sure you need it.

c. Step THREE (081-831-1031). If your eyes and face become contaminated, you must immediately try to get under cover. You need this shelter to prevent further contamination while performing decon procedures on areas of the head. If no overhead cover is available, throw your poncho or shelter half over your head before beginning the decon process. Then you should put on the remaining protective clothing. (See Appendix F for decon procedure.) If vomiting occurs, the mask should be lifted momentarily and drained--while the eyes are closed and the breath is held--and replaced, cleared, and sealed.

d. Step FOUR. If nerve agents are used, mission permitting watch for persons needing nerve agent antidotes and immediately follow procedures outlined in paragraph 7-8b.

e. STEP FIVE. When your mission permits, decon your clothing and equipment.














Index Index

Introduction
Toxic Substances
Protective and First Aid Equipment
Chemical-Biological Agent Classification
Conditions for Masking Without Order or Alarm
First Aid for a Chemical Attack
Nerve Agents Background Information
Signs/Symptoms of Nerve Agent Poisoning
First Aid for Nerve Agent Poisoning
Blister Agents
Choking Agents (Lung-Damaging Agents)
Blood Agents
Incapacitating Agents
Incendiaries
First Aid for Biological Agents
Toxins
Radiological
Back to Chapter Index





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