A Guide To Camping & Wilderness Survival

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Conditions for Masking Without Order or Alarm


Once an attack with a chemical or biological agent is detected or suspected, or information is available that such an agent is about to be use, you must STOP breathing and mask immediately. DO NOT WAIT to receive an order or alarm under the following circumstances:

  • Your position is hit by artillery or mortar fire, missiles, rockets, smokes, mists, aerial sprays, bombs, or bomblets.

  • Smoke from an unknown source is present or approaching.

  • A suspicious odor, liquid, or solid is present.

  • A toxic chemical or biological attack is present.

  • You are entering an area known or suspected of being contaminated.

  • During any motor march, once chemical warfare has begun.

  • When casualties are being received from an area where chemical or biological agents have reportedly been used.

  • You have one or more of the following symptoms:

    o An unexplained runny nose.

    o A feeling of choking or tightness in the chest or throat.

    o Dimness of vision.

    o Irritation of the eyes.

    o Difficulty in or increased rate of breathing without obvious reasons.

    o Sudden feeling of depression.

    o Dread, anxiety, restlessness.

    o Dizziness or light-headedness.

    o Slurred speech.

  • Unexplained laughter or unusual behavior is noted in others.

  • Numerous unexplained ill personnel.

  • Buddies suddenly collapsing without evident cause.

  • Animals or birds exhibiting unusual behavior and/or sudden unexplained death.















Index Index

Introduction
Toxic Substances
Protective and First Aid Equipment
Chemical-Biological Agent Classification
Conditions for Masking Without Order or Alarm
First Aid for a Chemical Attack
Nerve Agents Background Information
Signs/Symptoms of Nerve Agent Poisoning
First Aid for Nerve Agent Poisoning
Blister Agents
Choking Agents (Lung-Damaging Agents)
Blood Agents
Incapacitating Agents
Incendiaries
First Aid for Biological Agents
Toxins
Radiological
Back to Chapter Index





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