We are concerned with victims of biological attacks and with treating
symptoms after the soldier becomes ill. However, we are more concerned
with preventive medicine and hygienic measures taken before the
attack. By accomplishing a few simple tasks we can minimize their
effects.
a. Immunizations. In the military we are accustomed to
keeping inoculations up to date. To prepare for biological defense,
every effort must be taken to keep immunizations current. Based
on enemy capabilities and the geographic location of our operations,
additional immunizations may be required.
b. Food and Drink. Only approved food and water should
be consumed. In a suspected biological warfare environment, efforts
in monitoring food and water supplies must be increased. Properly
treated water and properly cooked food will destroy most biological
agents.
c. Sanitation Measures.
(1) Maintain high standards of personal hygiene. This
will reduce the possibility of catching and spreading infectious
diseases.
(2) Avoid physical fatigue. Physical fatigue lowers the
body's resistance to disease. This, of course, is complemented
by good physical fitness.
(3) Stay out of quarantined areas.
(4) Report sickness promptly. This ensures timely medical
treatment and, more importantly, early diagnosis of the disease.
d. Medical Treatment of Casualties. Once a disease is
identified, standard medical treatment commences. This may be
in the form of first aid or treatment at a medical facility, depending
on the seriousness of the disease. Epidemics of serious diseases
may require augmentation of field medical facilities.
