A Guide To Camping & Wilderness Survival

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Breathing Process


All living things must have oxygen to live. Through the breathing process, the lungs draw oxygen from the air and put it into the blood. The heart then pumps the blood through the body to be used by the living cells which require a constant supply of oxygen. Some cells are more dependent on a constant supply of oxygen than others. Cells of the brain may die within 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen. Once these cells die, they are lost forever since they DO NOT regenerate. This could result in permanent brain damage, paralysis, or death.














Index Index

Introduction
Breathing Process
Assessment (Evaluation) Phase
Opening the Airway-Unconscious and Not Breathing Casualty
Rescue Breathing (Artificial Respiration)
Preliminary Steps--All Rescue Breathing Methods
Mouth-to-Mouth Method
Mouth-to-Nose Method
Heartbeat
Airway Obstructions
Opening the Obstructed Airway--Conscious Casualty
Open an Obstructed Airway--Casualty Lying or Unconscious
Clothing
Entrance and Exit Wounds
Field Dressing
Manual Pressure
Pressure Dressing
Tourniquet
Shock - Causes and Effects
Shock - Signs/Symptoms
Shock - Treatment/Prevention
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