A Guide To Camping & Wilderness Survival

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Field Dressing


a. Use the casualty's field dressing; remove it from the wrapper and grasp the tails of the dressing with both hands (Figure 2-28).

Drawing of hands grasping dressing

WARNING

    DO NOT touch the white (sterile) side of the dressing, and DO NOT allow the white
    (sterile) side of the dressing to come in contact with any surface other than the wound.

b. Hold the dressing directly over the wound with the white side down. Pull the dressing open (Figure 2-29) and place it directly over the wound (Figure 2-30).

Drawing of foot, wound on leg, and bandage

Drawing of placing bandage on wound

c. Hold the dressing in place with one hand. Use the other hand to wrap one of the tails around the injured part, covering about one-half of the dressing (Figure 2-31). Leave enough of the tail for a knot. If the casualty is able, he may assist by holding the dressing in place.

Drawing of wrapping tail of dressing around the wound

d. Wrap the other tail in the opposite direction until the remainder of the dressing is covered. The tails should seal the sides of the dressing to keep foreign material from getting under it.

e. Tie the tails into a nonslip knot over the outer edge of the dressing (Figure 2-32). DO NOT TIE THE KNOT OVER THE WOUND. In order to allow blood to flow to the rest of an injured limb, tie the dressing firmly enough to prevent it from slipping but without causing a tourniquet-like effect; that is, the skin beyond the injury becomes cool blue, or numb.

Drawing of tails tied in nonslip knot















Index Index

Introduction
Breathing Process
Assessment (Evaluation) Phase
Opening the Airway-Unconscious and Not Breathing Casualty
Rescue Breathing (Artificial Respiration)
Preliminary Steps--All Rescue Breathing Methods
Mouth-to-Mouth Method
Mouth-to-Nose Method
Heartbeat
Airway Obstructions
Opening the Obstructed Airway--Conscious Casualty
Open an Obstructed Airway--Casualty Lying or Unconscious
Clothing
Entrance and Exit Wounds
Field Dressing
Manual Pressure
Pressure Dressing
Tourniquet
Shock - Causes and Effects
Shock - Signs/Symptoms
Shock - Treatment/Prevention
Back to Chapter Index





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